Organizations viewing the cloud as just another product: You can't make an assessment of your security today and assume it holds true tomorrow. Heck, it probably won't hold true an hour from now. The cloud is living, breathing, and rapidly changing. Security within this constantly changing environment has to be continuous, or it won't be effective. Traditional security solutions weren't created to fit the rapidly changing elastic infrastructure of the cloud. While attacks become increasingly automated, you need to adopt new security tools and techniques to work effectively in this new ecosystem.   

Traditional scanning won't do: Traditional data center solutions rely on being in the path of traffic, being deployed within an application or operating system, or on traditional network-based IP scanning techniques. That approach doesn't work in the cloud. Users run application stacks on abstracted services and platform-as-a-service layers or leverage API-driven services that render conventional security solutions ineffective. Cloud environments are so fundamentally different from their static on-premises counterparts that they require an entirely new way of administering security practices, and this means adopting new cloud security technologies that provide extreme visibility.

Differentiating real security issues from "noise": Teams working in the cloud benefit from speed and acceleration, but it's important to recognize how their approach to security must be vastly different. Discerning real vulnerabilities from solely infrastructure noise is a major challenge. All this change and noise make a manual inspection of the infrastructure too slow to be effective. The API-centric cloud world requires a new way for defenders to protect their environments, but not all cloud and IT teams really understand these security nuances. Security automation is one way to overcome the knowledge and skills shortfall that exists in every development and IT shop.

Lack of compliance with API-driven cloud security: The emergence of API-driven cloud service suites has changed the way security must be architected, implemented, and managed. While the API is a completely new threat surface that we need to defend, it also provides the ability to automate detection and remediation. As new compliance benchmarks such as the CIS AWS Foundations Benchmark are released, we will have a means to assess our security posture against industry-defined best practices and ensure that we're taking the right steps to keep our customers, employees, infrastructure, and intellectual property secure. Cloud migration is happening quickly, and compliance with rapidly evolving security requirements is an ever-increasing challenge that must be resolved through automation.