Validate Whether the Credentials Belong to Current Employees
Underground markets are awash in employee credentials -- usernames and associated passwords and usernames alone. The study that Digital Shadows conducted, for instance, found that food and beverage organizations on average had over 87,350 credentials exposed; education and technology organizations had an average of around 48,000 employee credentials available online.
But not all of them pose a risk. If the user has left the organization, it's unlikely that his credentials would be active. Similarly, if a password does not match the current password format, it's unlikely that an attacker could use it to gain access to internal systems. Asking these questions is fundamental to ensuring the security team doesn't end up resetting passwords that no longer present a threat, Marriott says.
"Security teams may have their own scripts to look to validate credentials and assess whether they meet the password or email format," he says. "Alternatively, the rise of security orchestration, automation, and response [SOAR] platforms provides additional ways for teams to automate these actions."
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